If you’re experiencing neuropathic foot pain, you’re not alone. This type of pain stems from dysfunction or damage to the nervous system and can result from various causes, ranging from diseases to injuries.  Before beginning any kind of rehabilitation, it’s crucial to understand why you have pain in your foot.  The causes of foot pain can vary from things like plantar fasciitis, an overuse injury to the foot, or damage to the skin.

However, neuropathic foot pain is caused by damage to the nerves.  One prevalent contributor to this is diabetes, where prolonged high blood sugar levels can damage nerves, causing pain, tingling, and numbness, particularly in the extremities. Physical trauma where the nerves are injured, infections like herpes zoster (shingles), autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, and certain medications can also lead to neuropathic pain as they all affect the body’s nerves.

If you’re unsure about the cause of your foot pain, seeking a professional diagnosis is crucial. Whether you’re managing it with medications or lifestyle changes, incorporating specific exercises can really help. I’ve made a quick video below that shows you 4 exercises that can help alleviate neuropathic foot pain:

Exercise 1: Tennis Ball Foot Rolling
A common cause of compression on the nerves is tightness in the foot’s fascia. You can relieve this tightness by massaging each area of the foot with a tennis ball. The motion helps loosen the fascia, skin, and connective tissue, promoting better blood circulation to the peripheral nerves. Be mindful of the pressure applied, avoiding excessive body weight. This is important because, ironically,  neuropathic foot pain can be accompanied by numbness, and it is sometimes hard to tell how much pressure you are applying, which can lead to bruising of the skin. 

Exercise 2: Toe Lifts
The nerves need a fresh supply of nutrients to heal.  This comes in the blood, but the problem is the feet are the furthest part of the body from the heart, and blood flow is often compromised.  This is why some people seem to have really cold feet all the time!
To help with this, we want to move the feet and ankles so they pump blood back up the legs. Enhance coordination by lifting each toe individually, starting from the outside and working down to make your foot as wide as possible. This exercise engages intrinsic foot muscles and can be performed for 3 to 4 minutes.

Exercise 3: Ankle Mobility for the Calf Pump
Adding onto the mobility of the feet in the exercise above, this exercise really gets the blood flowing.  The idea is to work on the calf and front shin bone muscles by moving your foot up and down while lying on your back. Perform three sets of 20-30 reps on each leg, ensuring ankle and toe movement. You can progress this exercise by repeating the toe and heel lifts while sitting on a chair.

Exercise 4: Calf Raises On A Step
Taking the exercise above to the next level, we will use our body weight to increase mobility and strengthen the calf by performing calf raises on a step.
Stand on the edge of a step and let your heels drop down.  Then, contract the calf muscles to lift your body back up.  Do two sets of ten reps with feet pointing inwards and two sets with feet pointing outwards.

When incorporated into an overall fitness routine that considers things like nutrition, sleep, and avoiding toxins, these exercises can contribute to effectively managing neuropathic foot pain.

If you want my help in managing your pain, illness, or injury using specific exercises and lifestyle medicine, email me at ed@edpaget.com, and I’d be happy to see how I can help.

Always consult a healthcare professional before starting a new exercise regimen, especially if you have underlying health conditions. Take proactive steps to address the root causes of your pain and enhance your overall foot health.

One of the common concerns post-spinal fusion surgery is how to maintain core strength despite limited mobility in the fused area. Understanding the limitations and focusing on specific exercises can help individuals maintain a strong core. This article and video demonstrate a series of safe and easy core exercises designed for people with a fused spine. It is essential to note that these exercises are suitable for individuals beyond the initial six weeks of their surgery and only if they do not cause or exacerbate pain. You can go through the four exercises below like a circuit and repeat each three times.

**Glute Bridge**

The glute bridge exercise targets your buttocks and lower back muscles, enhancing core stability without straining the fused spine. To perform this exercise:

• Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground.
• Slowly lift your hips toward the ceiling while engaging your glutes.
•  Ensure you do not overextend your lower back during the movement.
•  Hold the bridge position briefly before lowering your hips back down.
•  Focus on controlled movements rather than height, keeping the core engaged.
• Aim for 10 bridges repeated 3 times. 

**Supine Leg Lowers**

Supine leg lowers are excellent for strengthening your lower abdominal muscles without compromising your fused spine. Here’s how to do it correctly:

• Lie on your back with your thighs extended straight up toward the ceiling and your knees bent at 90 degrees so your shins are parallel to the floor.
• Lower one leg toward the ground without arching your lower back.
• If comfortable, progress by lowering the opposite arm simultaneously, engaging your core.
• Return to the starting position, ensuring a smooth, controlled movement.
• Aim to lower each leg 10 times and repeat 3 times through. 

**All Fours Kneeling with Knees Off the Ground**

This exercise focuses on balance and stability, engaging your core muscles effectively. Follow these steps to perform it safely:

• Start on all fours with your hands directly under your shoulders and knees under your hips.
• Lift your knees off the ground so only your toes and hands touch the floor. 
•  Lift one leg off the ground, maintaining a stable spine and avoiding overarching or rounding your back
•  If this is manageable, progress by lifting the opposite hand and leg at the same time while keeping your balance.
•  Engage your core muscles throughout the exercise to stabilize your spine.
• Hold each arm and leg off the ground for 30 seconds and repeat 2-3 times. 

**Crawling**

Crawling is a functional and dynamic exercise that challenges your core muscles while promoting coordination and balance. To perform crawling safely:

• Begin on your hands and knees with your back parallel to the ground.
  Lift your knees off the floor about an inch (2-3cm). 
• Move your opposite hand and knee forward simultaneously, keeping your core engaged.
• Ensure your movements are smooth and controlled, maintaining a neutral spine position.
• Focus on coordinating your limbs and stabilizing your core muscles.
• Move forward and back about 3 meters, taking your time to do this, about 30 seconds.

Maintaining a strong core after spinal fusion surgery is crucial for overall stability and well-being. Incorporating these specific exercises into your routine can strengthen your core muscles without putting undue stress on your fused spine. Remember, listening to your body and avoiding any movements that cause pain or discomfort is essential. Always consult your healthcare provider or a qualified fitness professional before starting any new exercise regimen, especially after surgery. With proper care and attention, you can maintain a strong and stable core, promoting better posture, movement, and decreased wear on your spine.